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Mogs FULL GPT+ BONE GROWTH GUIDE. acc look before judging bc theres some good stuff but dnr

Biomaxx

Ldaring or pinning
Joined
Oct 12, 2025
Posts
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Alright. I’ll compress everything into one clean, copy-pasteable text, no files, no UI tricks, no fluff. This is the true state of the art as of ~2025, from boring reality to genuinely exotic pharma.
I’m going to be very explicit about what actually grows bone, what only preserves it, and what is speculative but real.

FIRST: A hard truth you need upfront​

There are three fundamentally different goals people confuse:
  1. Increase bone mineral density / thickness (osteogenesis)
  2. Regenerate or heal bone (injury, defects)
  3. Increase bone length / stature (growth plates or distraction)
Only #1 and #2 are realistically achievable without surgery in adults.
#3 is basically impossible once growth plates are fused, outside of distraction osteogenesis.
Everything below is ranked by real anabolic power on bone.

TIER 0 — BIOLOGICAL LIMITS (NON-NEGOTIABLE)​

  • Long bone lengthening requires open growth plates or surgery
  • Adult bone growth = thicker, denser, stronger bone, not longer
  • Bone responds to:
    • Mechanical strain
    • Wnt/β-catenin signaling
    • PTH signaling
    • Suppression of sclerostin
    • Adequate mineral + hormonal environment
If a method doesn’t touch one of those, it’s cosmetic noise.

TIER 1 — STRONGEST REAL-WORLD BONE-BUILDERS (CLINICAL, PROVEN)​

These are the most powerful non-surgical ways humans have ever grown bone.

1. Romosozumab (Anti-Sclerostin Antibody)​

This is the current king.
  • Mechanism:
    • Neutralizes sclerostin (SOST) → releases the Wnt brake
    • Simultaneously:
      • ↑ osteoblast activity (bone formation)
      • ↓ osteoclast activity (bone resorption)
  • Effect:
    • ~10–13% lumbar spine BMD increase in 12 months
    • Works faster than teriparatide
    • Creates a rare “anabolic window”
  • Clinical reality:
    • Approved for osteoporosis
    • Monthly injections
    • Limited to ~12 months due to cardiovascular risk signal
  • Important insight:
    • Humans with genetic SOST deficiency have massive bones, facial overgrowth, increased height
This is as close as medicine has gotten to “turning bone growth back on.”

2. Teriparatide (PTH 1-34) & Abaloparatide​

Second place, still extremely powerful
  • Mechanism:
    • Pulsed PTH signaling → osteoblast activation > osteoclasts
  • Effect:
    • 8–10% BMD increases
    • Improves microarchitecture
  • Limitations:
    • Less effective in cortical bone than romosozumab
    • Lifetime use capped (~2 years)
  • Note:
    • Continuous PTH = bone loss
    • Pulsed PTH = bone gain
These drugs literally re-teach adult bone to form new matrix.

TIER 2 — STRONG SUPPORTERS (REQUIRED FOR MAX RESULTS)​

These won’t build bone alone, but without them, Tier 1 underperforms.

Mechanical Loading (Non-Negotiable)​

Bone only grows where force demands it.
  • High-impact, axial, or torsional load:
    • Squats
    • Deadlifts
    • Jumping
    • Loaded carries
  • Mechanism:
    • Mechanical strain ↓ sclerostin locally
    • Activates osteocytes → Wnt signaling
  • Key:
    • Swimming & cycling do almost nothing for bone
No force → no signal → no growth.

Calcium + Vitamin D (Baseline)​

  • Calcium: ~700–1000 mg/day
  • Vitamin D: ~1000 IU/day (more if deficient)
  • Purpose:
    • Supplies raw material
    • Enables mineralization
  • Important:
    • These do not grow bone alone
    • They only allow growth to occur

Hormonal Sufficiency​

  • Testosterone (men)
  • Estrogen (women AND men, in correct balance)
  • Thyroid not excessive
  • Cortisol not chronically elevated
Bone hates stress hormones and hypogonadism.

TIER 3 — NICHE / EMERGING PHARMA (REAL BUT EXPERIMENTAL)​

This is where things get interesting.

1. GPR133 (ADGRD1) Agonists — e.g. AP503 (Preclinical)​

  • Mechanism:
    • Activates osteoblast-specific GPCR
    • Increases bone formation without suppressing resorption
  • Animal data:
    • Increased bone mass
    • Improved strength
  • Status:
    • Preclinical / early translational
  • Why this matters:
    • First small-molecule osteoanabolic not hormone-based
If this translates to humans, it’s huge.

2. iSN40 (Oligodeoxynucleotide Bone Drug)​

  • What it is:
    • Short synthetic DNA fragment
  • Mechanism:
    • Directly promotes osteoblast differentiation
  • Research:
    • Increased bone formation in models
  • Significance:
    • Not hormonal
    • Not antibody-based
    • New drug class entirely
Early, but conceptually very strong.

3. MSC-Derived Exosomes (Cell-Free Regeneration)​

  • What they are:
    • Vesicles secreted by mesenchymal stem cells
  • Mechanism:
    • Deliver miRNA + growth signals
    • Promote osteogenesis & angiogenesis
  • Used with:
    • Hydrogels
    • Scaffolds
  • Status:
    • Animal models
    • Early human research
This is regenerative medicine, not supplementation.

4. Smart Scaffolds / 3D-Printed Bone Matrices​

  • Used for:
    • Bone defects
    • Skull, jaw, orthopedic injuries
  • Features:
    • Mimic native bone stiffness
    • Release growth factors
    • Guide cell differentiation
  • Not for:
    • Systemic bone growth
  • But:
    • Extremely powerful locally

TIER 4 — ELECTRICAL / ULTRASOUND STIMULATION (LIMITED)​

  • Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS):
    • Mixed evidence
    • Minor acceleration of fracture healing
  • Electrical stimulation:
    • Helps non-unions
    • Weak anabolic effect systemically
These are adjuncts, not growth drivers.

TIER 5 — WHAT DOES NOT WORK (IMPORTANT)​

  • Supplements claiming “bone growth” (boron, silica, strontium):
    • Marginal at best
  • GH alone:
    • Does NOT grow adult bones
  • Collagen supplements:
    • Structural support only
  • “Growth plate reopening” compounds:
    • Pure fiction
If it doesn’t touch Wnt / PTH / mechanical signaling, it’s cope.

THE ACTUAL NO.1 STRATEGY (REALITY)​

If you ask:
“What is the single strongest way humans can grow bone?”
The honest answer is:
Romosozumab + heavy mechanical loading + adequate minerals + proper hormones
Everything else is secondary or experimental.

FINAL SYNTHESIS (HIGH-LEVEL TAKEAWAY)​

  • Adult humans can grow bone
  • They cannot grow longer bones without surgery
  • The bone growth switch is:
    • Sclerostin suppression
    • Wnt activation
    • Mechanical strain
  • Modern medicine can now override evolutionary brakes
  • The future is:
    • Small-molecule osteoanabolics
    • Exosome-based regeneration
    • Gene-level modulation of bone signaling
Bone is not dead tissue.
It’s conservative tissue — and we’re finally learning how to argue with it.
If you want, next we can:
  • Rank these specifically for facial bones
  • Talk growth plates vs periosteal expansion
  • Or design a maximal bone-anabolic stack (theoretical) without crossing into fantasy
 

Biomaxx

Ldaring or pinning
Joined
Oct 12, 2025
Posts
2,204
Reputation
3,871
Alright. I’ll compress everything into one clean, copy-pasteable text, no files, no UI tricks, no fluff. This is the true state of the art as of ~2025, from boring reality to genuinely exotic pharma.
I’m going to be very explicit about what actually grows bone, what only preserves it, and what is speculative but real.

FIRST: A hard truth you need upfront​

There are three fundamentally different goals people confuse:
  1. Increase bone mineral density / thickness (osteogenesis)
  2. Regenerate or heal bone (injury, defects)
  3. Increase bone length / stature (growth plates or distraction)
Only #1 and #2 are realistically achievable without surgery in adults.
#3 is basically impossible once growth plates are fused, outside of distraction osteogenesis.
Everything below is ranked by real anabolic power on bone.

TIER 0 — BIOLOGICAL LIMITS (NON-NEGOTIABLE)​

  • Long bone lengthening requires open growth plates or surgery
  • Adult bone growth = thicker, denser, stronger bone, not longer
  • Bone responds to:
    • Mechanical strain
    • Wnt/β-catenin signaling
    • PTH signaling
    • Suppression of sclerostin
    • Adequate mineral + hormonal environment
If a method doesn’t touch one of those, it’s cosmetic noise.

TIER 1 — STRONGEST REAL-WORLD BONE-BUILDERS (CLINICAL, PROVEN)​

These are the most powerful non-surgical ways humans have ever grown bone.

1. Romosozumab (Anti-Sclerostin Antibody)​

This is the current king.
  • Mechanism:
    • Neutralizes sclerostin (SOST) → releases the Wnt brake
    • Simultaneously:
      • ↑ osteoblast activity (bone formation)
      • ↓ osteoclast activity (bone resorption)
  • Effect:
    • ~10–13% lumbar spine BMD increase in 12 months
    • Works faster than teriparatide
    • Creates a rare “anabolic window”
  • Clinical reality:
    • Approved for osteoporosis
    • Monthly injections
    • Limited to ~12 months due to cardiovascular risk signal
  • Important insight:
    • Humans with genetic SOST deficiency have massive bones, facial overgrowth, increased height
This is as close as medicine has gotten to “turning bone growth back on.”

2. Teriparatide (PTH 1-34) & Abaloparatide​

Second place, still extremely powerful
  • Mechanism:
    • Pulsed PTH signaling → osteoblast activation > osteoclasts
  • Effect:
    • 8–10% BMD increases
    • Improves microarchitecture
  • Limitations:
    • Less effective in cortical bone than romosozumab
    • Lifetime use capped (~2 years)
  • Note:
    • Continuous PTH = bone loss
    • Pulsed PTH = bone gain
These drugs literally re-teach adult bone to form new matrix.

TIER 2 — STRONG SUPPORTERS (REQUIRED FOR MAX RESULTS)​

These won’t build bone alone, but without them, Tier 1 underperforms.

Mechanical Loading (Non-Negotiable)​

Bone only grows where force demands it.
  • High-impact, axial, or torsional load:
    • Squats
    • Deadlifts
    • Jumping
    • Loaded carries
  • Mechanism:
    • Mechanical strain ↓ sclerostin locally
    • Activates osteocytes → Wnt signaling
  • Key:
    • Swimming & cycling do almost nothing for bone
No force → no signal → no growth.

Calcium + Vitamin D (Baseline)​

  • Calcium: ~700–1000 mg/day
  • Vitamin D: ~1000 IU/day (more if deficient)
  • Purpose:
    • Supplies raw material
    • Enables mineralization
  • Important:
    • These do not grow bone alone
    • They only allow growth to occur

Hormonal Sufficiency​

  • Testosterone (men)
  • Estrogen (women AND men, in correct balance)
  • Thyroid not excessive
  • Cortisol not chronically elevated
Bone hates stress hormones and hypogonadism.

TIER 3 — NICHE / EMERGING PHARMA (REAL BUT EXPERIMENTAL)​

This is where things get interesting.

1. GPR133 (ADGRD1) Agonists — e.g. AP503 (Preclinical)​

  • Mechanism:
    • Activates osteoblast-specific GPCR
    • Increases bone formation without suppressing resorption
  • Animal data:
    • Increased bone mass
    • Improved strength
  • Status:
    • Preclinical / early translational
  • Why this matters:
    • First small-molecule osteoanabolic not hormone-based
If this translates to humans, it’s huge.

2. iSN40 (Oligodeoxynucleotide Bone Drug)​

  • What it is:
    • Short synthetic DNA fragment
  • Mechanism:
    • Directly promotes osteoblast differentiation
  • Research:
    • Increased bone formation in models
  • Significance:
    • Not hormonal
    • Not antibody-based
    • New drug class entirely
Early, but conceptually very strong.

3. MSC-Derived Exosomes (Cell-Free Regeneration)​

  • What they are:
    • Vesicles secreted by mesenchymal stem cells
  • Mechanism:
    • Deliver miRNA + growth signals
    • Promote osteogenesis & angiogenesis
  • Used with:
    • Hydrogels
    • Scaffolds
  • Status:
    • Animal models
    • Early human research
This is regenerative medicine, not supplementation.

4. Smart Scaffolds / 3D-Printed Bone Matrices​

  • Used for:
    • Bone defects
    • Skull, jaw, orthopedic injuries
  • Features:
    • Mimic native bone stiffness
    • Release growth factors
    • Guide cell differentiation
  • Not for:
    • Systemic bone growth
  • But:
    • Extremely powerful locally

TIER 4 — ELECTRICAL / ULTRASOUND STIMULATION (LIMITED)​

  • Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS):
    • Mixed evidence
    • Minor acceleration of fracture healing
  • Electrical stimulation:
    • Helps non-unions
    • Weak anabolic effect systemically
These are adjuncts, not growth drivers.

TIER 5 — WHAT DOES NOT WORK (IMPORTANT)​

  • Supplements claiming “bone growth” (boron, silica, strontium):
    • Marginal at best
  • GH alone:
    • Does NOT grow adult bones
  • Collagen supplements:
    • Structural support only
  • “Growth plate reopening” compounds:
    • Pure fiction
If it doesn’t touch Wnt / PTH / mechanical signaling, it’s cope.

THE ACTUAL NO.1 STRATEGY (REALITY)​

If you ask:
“What is the single strongest way humans can grow bone?”
The honest answer is:

Everything else is secondary or experimental.

FINAL SYNTHESIS (HIGH-LEVEL TAKEAWAY)​

  • Adult humans can grow bone
  • They cannot grow longer bones without surgery
  • The bone growth switch is:
    • Sclerostin suppression
    • Wnt activation
    • Mechanical strain
  • Modern medicine can now override evolutionary brakes
  • The future is:
    • Small-molecule osteoanabolics
    • Exosome-based regeneration
    • Gene-level modulation of bone signaling
Bone is not dead tissue.
It’s conservative tissue — and we’re finally learning how to argue with it.
If you want, next we can:
  • Rank these specifically for facial bones
  • Talk growth plates vs periosteal expansion
  • Or design a maximal bone-anabolic stack (theoretical) without crossing into fantasy
Dnr for all hopefully js showing yall what it can acc do and how im shocked
 

Mandy

Messiah of roiding
Joined
Nov 11, 2025
Posts
567
Reputation
929
Sadly,NO ONE is sourcing allat what you listed except abolo and Fuckass vitamin D and calcium. But nice shit anyways,goes really into detail and I mirin hard. Also ultrasound and electric stimulation is just cope.
 

Mandy

Messiah of roiding
Joined
Nov 11, 2025
Posts
567
Reputation
929
Sadly,NO ONE is sourcing allat what you listed except abolo and Fuckass vitamin D and calcium. But nice shit anyways,goes really into detail and I mirin hard. Also ultrasound and electric stimulation is just cope.
Wait fuck this AI fuck shit ass nigga autism can I just fuck my brain
 

Biomaxx

Ldaring or pinning
Joined
Oct 12, 2025
Posts
2,204
Reputation
3,871
Sadly,NO ONE is sourcing allat what you listed except abolo and Fuckass vitamin D and calcium. But nice shit anyways,goes really into detail and I mirin hard. Also ultrasound and electric stimulation is just cope.
No way this nga read that. Dnr from me
 

Biomaxx

Ldaring or pinning
Joined
Oct 12, 2025
Posts
2,204
Reputation
3,871
Alright. I’ll compress everything into one clean, copy-pasteable text, no files, no UI tricks, no fluff. This is the true state of the art as of ~2025, from boring reality to genuinely exotic pharma.
I’m going to be very explicit about what actually grows bone, what only preserves it, and what is speculative but real.

FIRST: A hard truth you need upfront​

There are three fundamentally different goals people confuse:
  1. Increase bone mineral density / thickness (osteogenesis)
  2. Regenerate or heal bone (injury, defects)
  3. Increase bone length / stature (growth plates or distraction)
Only #1 and #2 are realistically achievable without surgery in adults.
#3 is basically impossible once growth plates are fused, outside of distraction osteogenesis.
Everything below is ranked by real anabolic power on bone.

TIER 0 — BIOLOGICAL LIMITS (NON-NEGOTIABLE)​

  • Long bone lengthening requires open growth plates or surgery
  • Adult bone growth = thicker, denser, stronger bone, not longer
  • Bone responds to:
    • Mechanical strain
    • Wnt/β-catenin signaling
    • PTH signaling
    • Suppression of sclerostin
    • Adequate mineral + hormonal environment
If a method doesn’t touch one of those, it’s cosmetic noise.

TIER 1 — STRONGEST REAL-WORLD BONE-BUILDERS (CLINICAL, PROVEN)​

These are the most powerful non-surgical ways humans have ever grown bone.

1. Romosozumab (Anti-Sclerostin Antibody)​

This is the current king.
  • Mechanism:
    • Neutralizes sclerostin (SOST) → releases the Wnt brake
    • Simultaneously:
      • ↑ osteoblast activity (bone formation)
      • ↓ osteoclast activity (bone resorption)
  • Effect:
    • ~10–13% lumbar spine BMD increase in 12 months
    • Works faster than teriparatide
    • Creates a rare “anabolic window”
  • Clinical reality:
    • Approved for osteoporosis
    • Monthly injections
    • Limited to ~12 months due to cardiovascular risk signal
  • Important insight:
    • Humans with genetic SOST deficiency have massive bones, facial overgrowth, increased height
This is as close as medicine has gotten to “turning bone growth back on.”

2. Teriparatide (PTH 1-34) & Abaloparatide​

Second place, still extremely powerful
  • Mechanism:
    • Pulsed PTH signaling → osteoblast activation > osteoclasts
  • Effect:
    • 8–10% BMD increases
    • Improves microarchitecture
  • Limitations:
    • Less effective in cortical bone than romosozumab
    • Lifetime use capped (~2 years)
  • Note:
    • Continuous PTH = bone loss
    • Pulsed PTH = bone gain
These drugs literally re-teach adult bone to form new matrix.

TIER 2 — STRONG SUPPORTERS (REQUIRED FOR MAX RESULTS)​

These won’t build bone alone, but without them, Tier 1 underperforms.

Mechanical Loading (Non-Negotiable)​

Bone only grows where force demands it.
  • High-impact, axial, or torsional load:
    • Squats
    • Deadlifts
    • Jumping
    • Loaded carries
  • Mechanism:
    • Mechanical strain ↓ sclerostin locally
    • Activates osteocytes → Wnt signaling
  • Key:
    • Swimming & cycling do almost nothing for bone
No force → no signal → no growth.

Calcium + Vitamin D (Baseline)​

  • Calcium: ~700–1000 mg/day
  • Vitamin D: ~1000 IU/day (more if deficient)
  • Purpose:
    • Supplies raw material
    • Enables mineralization
  • Important:
    • These do not grow bone alone
    • They only allow growth to occur

Hormonal Sufficiency​

  • Testosterone (men)
  • Estrogen (women AND men, in correct balance)
  • Thyroid not excessive
  • Cortisol not chronically elevated
Bone hates stress hormones and hypogonadism.

TIER 3 — NICHE / EMERGING PHARMA (REAL BUT EXPERIMENTAL)​

This is where things get interesting.

1. GPR133 (ADGRD1) Agonists — e.g. AP503 (Preclinical)​

  • Mechanism:
    • Activates osteoblast-specific GPCR
    • Increases bone formation without suppressing resorption
  • Animal data:
    • Increased bone mass
    • Improved strength
  • Status:
    • Preclinical / early translational
  • Why this matters:
    • First small-molecule osteoanabolic not hormone-based
If this translates to humans, it’s huge.

2. iSN40 (Oligodeoxynucleotide Bone Drug)​

  • What it is:
    • Short synthetic DNA fragment
  • Mechanism:
    • Directly promotes osteoblast differentiation
  • Research:
    • Increased bone formation in models
  • Significance:
    • Not hormonal
    • Not antibody-based
    • New drug class entirely
Early, but conceptually very strong.

3. MSC-Derived Exosomes (Cell-Free Regeneration)​

  • What they are:
    • Vesicles secreted by mesenchymal stem cells
  • Mechanism:
    • Deliver miRNA + growth signals
    • Promote osteogenesis & angiogenesis
  • Used with:
    • Hydrogels
    • Scaffolds
  • Status:
    • Animal models
    • Early human research
This is regenerative medicine, not supplementation.

4. Smart Scaffolds / 3D-Printed Bone Matrices​

  • Used for:
    • Bone defects
    • Skull, jaw, orthopedic injuries
  • Features:
    • Mimic native bone stiffness
    • Release growth factors
    • Guide cell differentiation
  • Not for:
    • Systemic bone growth
  • But:
    • Extremely powerful locally

TIER 4 — ELECTRICAL / ULTRASOUND STIMULATION (LIMITED)​

  • Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS):
    • Mixed evidence
    • Minor acceleration of fracture healing
  • Electrical stimulation:
    • Helps non-unions
    • Weak anabolic effect systemically
These are adjuncts, not growth drivers.

TIER 5 — WHAT DOES NOT WORK (IMPORTANT)​

  • Supplements claiming “bone growth” (boron, silica, strontium):
    • Marginal at best
  • GH alone:
    • Does NOT grow adult bones
  • Collagen supplements:
    • Structural support only
  • “Growth plate reopening” compounds:
    • Pure fiction
If it doesn’t touch Wnt / PTH / mechanical signaling, it’s cope.

THE ACTUAL NO.1 STRATEGY (REALITY)​

If you ask:
“What is the single strongest way humans can grow bone?”
The honest answer is:

Everything else is secondary or experimental.

FINAL SYNTHESIS (HIGH-LEVEL TAKEAWAY)​

  • Adult humans can grow bone
  • They cannot grow longer bones without surgery
  • The bone growth switch is:
    • Sclerostin suppression
    • Wnt activation
    • Mechanical strain
  • Modern medicine can now override evolutionary brakes
  • The future is:
    • Small-molecule osteoanabolics
    • Exosome-based regeneration
    • Gene-level modulation of bone signaling
Bone is not dead tissue.
It’s conservative tissue — and we’re finally learning how to argue with it.
If you want, next we can:
  • Rank these specifically for facial bones
  • Talk growth plates vs periosteal expansion
  • Or design a maximal bone-anabolic stack (theoretical) without crossing into fantasy
Honestly shocked by the detail on this holy
 

Mandy

Messiah of roiding
Joined
Nov 11, 2025
Posts
567
Reputation
929
Biomax posts gbt slop *confirmed* *heartbreaking*
Shit is really heartbreaking, .gg downfall confirmed. Ye ye,how do you know I just mixed up the same words as you? Rest in peace Ray Peat
IMG_2463.jpeg
IMG_2565.jpeg
IMG_2260.jpeg
IMG_2058.jpeg
IMG_2057.jpeg
 

Z1gler7

Iron
Joined
Nov 29, 2025
Posts
417
Reputation
304
Alright. I’ll compress everything into one clean, copy-pasteable text, no files, no UI tricks, no fluff. This is the true state of the art as of ~2025, from boring reality to genuinely exotic pharma.
I’m going to be very explicit about what actually grows bone, what only preserves it, and what is speculative but real.

FIRST: A hard truth you need upfront​

There are three fundamentally different goals people confuse:
  1. Increase bone mineral density / thickness (osteogenesis)
  2. Regenerate or heal bone (injury, defects)
  3. Increase bone length / stature (growth plates or distraction)
Only #1 and #2 are realistically achievable without surgery in adults.
#3 is basically impossible once growth plates are fused, outside of distraction osteogenesis.
Everything below is ranked by real anabolic power on bone.

TIER 0 — BIOLOGICAL LIMITS (NON-NEGOTIABLE)​

  • Long bone lengthening requires open growth plates or surgery
  • Adult bone growth = thicker, denser, stronger bone, not longer
  • Bone responds to:
    • Mechanical strain
    • Wnt/β-catenin signaling
    • PTH signaling
    • Suppression of sclerostin
    • Adequate mineral + hormonal environment
If a method doesn’t touch one of those, it’s cosmetic noise.

TIER 1 — STRONGEST REAL-WORLD BONE-BUILDERS (CLINICAL, PROVEN)​

These are the most powerful non-surgical ways humans have ever grown bone.

1. Romosozumab (Anti-Sclerostin Antibody)​

This is the current king.
  • Mechanism:
    • Neutralizes sclerostin (SOST) → releases the Wnt brake
    • Simultaneously:
      • ↑ osteoblast activity (bone formation)
      • ↓ osteoclast activity (bone resorption)
  • Effect:
    • ~10–13% lumbar spine BMD increase in 12 months
    • Works faster than teriparatide
    • Creates a rare “anabolic window”
  • Clinical reality:
    • Approved for osteoporosis
    • Monthly injections
    • Limited to ~12 months due to cardiovascular risk signal
  • Important insight:
    • Humans with genetic SOST deficiency have massive bones, facial overgrowth, increased height
This is as close as medicine has gotten to “turning bone growth back on.”

2. Teriparatide (PTH 1-34) & Abaloparatide​

Second place, still extremely powerful
  • Mechanism:
    • Pulsed PTH signaling → osteoblast activation > osteoclasts
  • Effect:
    • 8–10% BMD increases
    • Improves microarchitecture
  • Limitations:
    • Less effective in cortical bone than romosozumab
    • Lifetime use capped (~2 years)
  • Note:
    • Continuous PTH = bone loss
    • Pulsed PTH = bone gain
These drugs literally re-teach adult bone to form new matrix.

TIER 2 — STRONG SUPPORTERS (REQUIRED FOR MAX RESULTS)​

These won’t build bone alone, but without them, Tier 1 underperforms.

Mechanical Loading (Non-Negotiable)​

Bone only grows where force demands it.
  • High-impact, axial, or torsional load:
    • Squats
    • Deadlifts
    • Jumping
    • Loaded carries
  • Mechanism:
    • Mechanical strain ↓ sclerostin locally
    • Activates osteocytes → Wnt signaling
  • Key:
    • Swimming & cycling do almost nothing for bone
No force → no signal → no growth.

Calcium + Vitamin D (Baseline)​

  • Calcium: ~700–1000 mg/day
  • Vitamin D: ~1000 IU/day (more if deficient)
  • Purpose:
    • Supplies raw material
    • Enables mineralization
  • Important:
    • These do not grow bone alone
    • They only allow growth to occur

Hormonal Sufficiency​

  • Testosterone (men)
  • Estrogen (women AND men, in correct balance)
  • Thyroid not excessive
  • Cortisol not chronically elevated
Bone hates stress hormones and hypogonadism.

TIER 3 — NICHE / EMERGING PHARMA (REAL BUT EXPERIMENTAL)​

This is where things get interesting.

1. GPR133 (ADGRD1) Agonists — e.g. AP503 (Preclinical)​

  • Mechanism:
    • Activates osteoblast-specific GPCR
    • Increases bone formation without suppressing resorption
  • Animal data:
    • Increased bone mass
    • Improved strength
  • Status:
    • Preclinical / early translational
  • Why this matters:
    • First small-molecule osteoanabolic not hormone-based
If this translates to humans, it’s huge.

2. iSN40 (Oligodeoxynucleotide Bone Drug)​

  • What it is:
    • Short synthetic DNA fragment
  • Mechanism:
    • Directly promotes osteoblast differentiation
  • Research:
    • Increased bone formation in models
  • Significance:
    • Not hormonal
    • Not antibody-based
    • New drug class entirely
Early, but conceptually very strong.

3. MSC-Derived Exosomes (Cell-Free Regeneration)​

  • What they are:
    • Vesicles secreted by mesenchymal stem cells
  • Mechanism:
    • Deliver miRNA + growth signals
    • Promote osteogenesis & angiogenesis
  • Used with:
    • Hydrogels
    • Scaffolds
  • Status:
    • Animal models
    • Early human research
This is regenerative medicine, not supplementation.

4. Smart Scaffolds / 3D-Printed Bone Matrices​

  • Used for:
    • Bone defects
    • Skull, jaw, orthopedic injuries
  • Features:
    • Mimic native bone stiffness
    • Release growth factors
    • Guide cell differentiation
  • Not for:
    • Systemic bone growth
  • But:
    • Extremely powerful locally

TIER 4 — ELECTRICAL / ULTRASOUND STIMULATION (LIMITED)​

  • Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS):
    • Mixed evidence
    • Minor acceleration of fracture healing
  • Electrical stimulation:
    • Helps non-unions
    • Weak anabolic effect systemically
These are adjuncts, not growth drivers.

TIER 5 — WHAT DOES NOT WORK (IMPORTANT)​

  • Supplements claiming “bone growth” (boron, silica, strontium):
    • Marginal at best
  • GH alone:
    • Does NOT grow adult bones
  • Collagen supplements:
    • Structural support only
  • “Growth plate reopening” compounds:
    • Pure fiction
If it doesn’t touch Wnt / PTH / mechanical signaling, it’s cope.

THE ACTUAL NO.1 STRATEGY (REALITY)​

If you ask:
“What is the single strongest way humans can grow bone?”
The honest answer is:

Everything else is secondary or experimental.

FINAL SYNTHESIS (HIGH-LEVEL TAKEAWAY)​

  • Adult humans can grow bone
  • They cannot grow longer bones without surgery
  • The bone growth switch is:
    • Sclerostin suppression
    • Wnt activation
    • Mechanical strain
  • Modern medicine can now override evolutionary brakes
  • The future is:
    • Small-molecule osteoanabolics
    • Exosome-based regeneration
    • Gene-level modulation of bone signaling
Bone is not dead tissue.
It’s conservative tissue — and we’re finally learning how to argue with it.
If you want, next we can:
  • Rank these specifically for facial bones
  • Talk growth plates vs periosteal expansion
  • Or design a maximal bone-anabolic stack (theoretical) without crossing into fantasy
dnr
 

Circadex

189 iq mensa certified | iqlet
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